Climate Laws and Society: A Critical Perspective on Justice, Equity, and Public Trust
Climate change has become one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. In response, countries across the globe are adopting ambitious climate laws, including carbon pricing, emissions trading systems, energy transition strategies, and fossil fuel phase-outs. These laws aim to steer societies toward decarbonization, reduce global temperature rise, and protect ecosystems for future generations.
Mass Balance Method in CBAM: Process Emissions Accounting in the Steel Industry and Beyond
The Mass Balance method, as defined by the EU Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1773 on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), is central for emissions reporting in industries where greenhouse gas emissions result from chemical transformations of carbon-containing inputs. In contrast to emissions from combustion, which are often calculated via energy balances or emission factors, this method is based on tracking the
CBAM and Corporate Sustainability Reporting: The European Commission’s New Proposal
The European Commission has put forward a new legislative package aimed at simplifying EU regulations, enhancing competitiveness, and reducing the administrative burden on businesses. This package, known as the ‘Omnibus’ proposal, includes significant updates to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CBAM: New Commission Proposal to Simplify and Strengthen
The European Commission has adopted a new package of proposals to simplify EU rules, enhance competitiveness, and unlock additional investment capacity. This is an important step towards creating a more favorable business environment that supports the growth, innovation, and job creation of EU companies. By integrating competitiveness and climate goals, we are creating the necessary conditions for EU businesses to thrive, at
The U.S. and the Paris Agreement: A Rollercoaster of Climate Policy Under Trump and Biden
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, stands as one of the most significant global efforts to combat climate change. Nearly 200 countries pledged to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, with each nation submitting its own emissions reduction targets. The United States, as one of the world’s largest historical emitters of greenhouse gases, has played a pivotal role in shaping the agreement—but its c
The CBAM Portal: A New Tool for Third-Country Operators
The European Commission has launched the CBAM Portal for Third-Country Operators of Installations (O3CI) as part of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Definitive System. The portal, operational since January 1, is designed to help non-EU operators comply with CBAM regulations. Key features include registration of operators, submission of installation details, and secure sharing of emissions data. Operators can als